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The Endess Caverns Survey



Holsinger Baroody


The Endless Caverns were discovered October 1, 1879 by two boys with their dogs chasing a rabbit through a mountain pasture. For several years there were explorations and there were "illuminating days" for special events such as weddings and dances.

However, The Caverns were not open to the public until August 14, 1920. Various groups from The Explorers Club, the National Geographic Society, and the Museum of Natural History, explored the winding labyrinth in an attempt to find the end of the passages. In 1925, the Explorers Club of Pittsburgh, placed two bottles at their point of furthest penetration. Again, in 1941, a third bottle was placed on the upper level; sealed inside all three bottles were notes stating the trip date and the names of the persons on each trip.

On New Year's Eve of 1965, John Holsinger and Bob Blackburn began a systematic map of the cave. At one point while mapping they came in on a lower level to a room which they called Blackburn's Room. It had a 75-foot ceiling with holes high up on the walls. Later, they got into an intermediate level of the room.

On later survey trips, they penetrated to a room at an intermediate level, and finally on a higher level, discovered a small tube that could only absorb one person at a time. Roger Baroody decided to push the tube.

Roger entered the tube feet first with the apparent intention of descending to a ledge he had seen on his reconnaissance trip. The ledge was further down than he had expected, so he had Holsinger lower him on a cartridge belt. The belt snapped, and Roger landed on the ledge causing the ledge to to move! Blackburn was hurriedly sent Out of the cave for a handline while Holsinger held tight to Roger from the mouth of the tube. After an hour Blackburn returned, and Roger was rescued. On later survey trips, they penetrated to a room at an intermediate level, and finally on a higher level, discovered a small tube that could only absorb one person at a time. Roger Baroody decided to push the tube.

Roger entered the tube feet first with the apparent intention of descending to a ledge he had seen on his reconnaissance trip. The ledge was further down than he had expected, so he had Holsinger lower him on a cartridge belt. The belt snapped, and Roger landed on the ledge causing the ledge to to move! Blackburn was hurriedly sent Out of the cave for a handline while Holsinger held tight to Roger from the mouth of the tube. After an hour Blackburn returned, and Roger was rescued.

Other persons who participated on this project which was completed in 1966 were Lew Bicking, Michael R. Kelley, Richard Peterson and L.L. Voss. --J. Holsinger.







An Exciting Discovery!

THE THERMAL DELIGHTS OF


warm river
A group of cavers from the UVA Grotto attempted to gain access to what they thought would be a large cave draining about five miles of the southern end of a valley in the Warm Springs/Hot Springs area of Bath County, VA. In attempting to gain access to the cave Jim Deacon and Mitchell Dreese dug through breakdown that formed the source of Falling Springs Creek. An extremely tight passage was excavated after much hard work and several days of digging. Soon after, an alternate entrance was found that allowed room for a small raft to carry equipment.

The river beyond the breakdown was about six feet wide and sloped down to a considerable depth. It was quite warm, and the two explored it for about 150 feet where it disappeared under breakdown. Surmounting this obstacle, they continued another 150 feet, and were blocked again by breakdown; this time completely.

Some time later, Dreese and Beven Hewitt returned to explore the area with the hope of finding a second entrance. A deep fissure at a 45-degree angle took them into virgin cave and thence to a river with a temperature of 760. Two other streams were found coming into the main stream. One, a very cold stream, had a temperature of 50--55 degrees, and the second recorded a temperature of 84 degrees.
On a later trip, Dreese. Bill louden and Ackie Loyd returned to investigate the passage with 840 degree water temperature. They worked their way upstream by half--swimming and half-crawling to a siphon. It was only two feet in length, so they continued on past it. As they progressed the temperature of the water increased to 95 degrees. The passage continued to become smaller, and just past another siphon the temperature soared to 100 degrees, and the three noticed that breathing became difficult. They were finally forced to turn around due to the very warm temperature and fatigue of respiratory muscles from continued water pressure. They noted that exploration past this point would be very difficult and probably dangerous. --1954.

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